







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Oh, what did she say? | あら、彼女はなんて言ってたの? |
| You killed my favourite movie with one punch, dear! | ケイト! 君の一言で僕の好きな映画が台無しだよ! |
| Did you get yourself a cappuccino, too? | 自分の分のカプチーノも買ってきたかい? |
| Did something happen to Pogo? | ポゴに何かあったのかい? |
| The first appointment was at 07:30 in the morning! | 最初のアポが朝の 7 時半だったのよ! |
| Why didn't you ask while you were on the phone then? | それじゃあ、どうして電話中に尋ねなかったのよ? |
| So I got one chocolate and one blueberry one. | だからチョコレートを1つとブルーベリーを1つを買ったわ。 |
| I called you at least ten times! | 少なくとも 10 回は電話したんだぞ! |
| You got it right, cleaning in general! | 正解だよ、掃除全般! |
| Oh, do you know what we forgot? | あぁ、私たちが何を忘れたか知ってる? |
| Hello, I booked a table for two in the name of Cate for 20:30. | こんばんは。20:30 にケイトという名前で二人掛けのテーブルを予約しました。 |
| While I finished doing things here by myself! | その間に私一人で片付いちゃったわよ! |
| Hi, what did you decide? | ねえ、何を決めたの? |
| To where? You just came, you didn't even finish your beer. | どこにだ?今来たばかりじゃないか、それにお前はまだビールさえも飲み終えてない。 |
| Erm... yes, we kind of did... we broke up! | あー...うん、そんな感じかな...俺達別れたんだ! |
| I know, I also didn't expect it to be your favourite movie. | そうだね。君の好きな映画がそれだとは思ってなかったよ。 |
| This was the only one left on the shelf. | 棚には、これだけが残ってたんです。 |
| Dear, I think you were absolutely right! | ねえ、あなた、あなたが 100% 正しかったわ! |
| Really, when did you wake up? | 本当に、いつ起きたの? |
| Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | そしたらワインボトルを割ってしまったりして... |