







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Did you get yourself a cappuccino, too? | 自分の分のカプチーノも買ってきたかい? |
| I went home and plugged my phone into the charger... | お家に戻ってから携帯を充電器につなげたんだけど… |
| Or a demon possessed her! | それか悪魔に憑りつかれてたかだな! |
| But then I realized my battery was about to die. | バッテリーが切れかかってることに気が付いたの。 |
| We should've checked inside the oven before we turned it on. | オーブンのスイッチを入れる前に中を確認すればよかったわ。 |
| Nope, there was no evidence of fire anywhere... | いや、どこにも火が立った形跡はなかったよ… |
| I was going to today, it just happened last night! | 今日言うつもりだったんだよ。昨晩起こったことだからね! |
| Because a girl had an argument with Diego? | あの子とディエゴに一悶着あったからかい? |
| Nope, my shoes and trousers just got a little bit wet. | してないわ、ただ靴とズボンが少しだけ濡れちゃった。 |
| The price is just about the same, but it was in much better condition. | 価格はほぼ同じですよ。でも前の物件のほうがよっぽどいい状態でした。 |
| Where did you get that idea from!? | どこからそういう考えに行く着くんだよ⁉ |
| I hope you managed to find it, then. | じゃあ君が見つけてればいいな。 |
| What made you change your mind? | どうして考えが変わったの? |
| I hope I didn't make you wait long. | あなたをそんなに長く待たせてないといいけど。 |
| Umm, since we met I can count the days I didn't hear you snoring. | う~ん、僕たちが出会ってから、君のいびきを聞いてない日を数えられるけど。 |
| Yes, I just started my period an hour ago! | えぇ、たった1時間前に生理が来たのよ! |
| I just took it without thinking too much. | そんなに考えずにここを取ったのさ。 |
| I didn't realise there was a problem with the toilet! | トイレがそんなことになってるなんて気が付かなかったわ! |
| Hm, you didn't tell me that before! | ふん、それ事前に言ってくれなかったじゃないか! |
| No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | いいえ、ダメだったわ、私センズベリーズへ行ったけど無かったわ。 |