







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Hello, what happened? | こんにちは、何があったの? |
| Of course I didn't, they had already started playing it before I got there! | そんなわけないだろ。僕が着いた時にはもう、追いかけて遊んでたんだよ! |
| I know, I also didn't expect it to be your favourite movie. | そうだね。君の好きな映画がそれだとは思ってなかったよ。 |
| You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | あなたどんな種類のマフィンが欲しかったのか言ってくれなかったわね。 |
| Yes, while I was looking at the wine, the rice fell... | えぇ、ワインを見てる間に、お米が落ちて... |
| Anyway, I woke up at 07:00 and went to see the first one. | だから、7 時に起きて最初のアパートを見に行ったの。 |
| What's the joke? I didn't get it. | 何がジョークなの? よく分からないわ。 |
| I came here to visit her, then she went back and I stayed here. | 私は彼女のもとを訪ねにここに来たの、そしたら彼女は帰国し私がここに滞在しているの。 |
| I didn't have any time to eat anything. | 僕は食べる時間がなかったよ。 |
| It happened later in the movie, I mean the story. | それは映画の後半、ストーリー中に起こることよ。 |
| I'm sorry, why did you call that much? | ごめんなさい。どうしてそんなにかけたの? |
| I didn't say monthly! I meant paying 100 more each daily... | 月々とは言ってないよ! 日割りで 100 増しでって意味さ… |
| And... Your cat? I didn't know you had a cat! | それと、君の猫かい? 君が猫を飼ってるなんて知らなかったよ! |
| I'm almost at Brighton! Why didn't you inform me earlier? | 僕はほぼブライトンに居るんですよ!どうしてもっと早く知らせてくれなかったんですか? |
| Yes, that's me, hello, I think we talked on the phone before... | はい、私です。こんにちは。以前、電話でお話したかと思いますが… |
| You didn't tell me anything about that... | きみ、そんなこと一言も言ってなかったじゃないか… |
| That was so easy, I can't believe it worked! | 簡単ね。うまくいくとは思わなかったわ! |
| I checked the train schedule on the internet. | ネットで電車の時刻を調べたんだ。 |
| We met at the vet a couple of weeks ago. | 数週間前に、獣医さんのところで出会ったの。 |
| Hmm, why weren't we here at the time?... | う~ん、その時間、僕たちはどうしてここにいなかったんだっけ?… |