







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Did you check the price of the rice? | お米の価格見た? |
| That's interesting, did you also teach them how to cook? | 面白いなぁ。彼らに料理の方法も教えてたの? |
| I left it on this chair! | ここの席に置いたんだ。 |
| Pinocchio didn't know he wasn't a real boy in the beginning, either. | ピノキオも最初は自分が本当の男の子じゃないってことは知らなかったわよ。 |
| We did it together only for one day, dear! | 一緒に探したのは一日だけでしょ、あなたったら! |
| Yes, I had a very nice sleep. | えぇ、とってもよく眠れたわ。 |
| No, don't worry, nothing happened to him. | ううん、気にしないで。ポゴに何かあったわけじゃないの。 |
| Good morning my friend, did I wake you up? | おはようマイク。起こしちゃったかな? |
| I just took it without thinking too much. | そんなに考えずにここを取ったのさ。 |
| Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | そしたらワインボトルを割ってしまったりして... |
| You killed my favourite movie with one punch, dear! | ケイト! 君の一言で僕の好きな映画が台無しだよ! |
| Have fun, Diego, it was nice to meet you. | 楽しんできて、ディエゴ、会えて良かったわ。 |
| Well, as I finished most things while you weren't here. | まあ、あなたがいない間にほとんど終わらせちゃったのよね。 |
| Hi, what did you decide? | ねえ、何を決めたの? |
| But it seems Julianne complained about Pogo to Nick. | でもジュリアンヌがポゴのことでニックに告げ口したの。 |
| And now you've woken me up just when I was about to sleep! | 今なんて、やっと眠れそうだったのに、あなたたちのせいで目が覚めちゃったのよ! |
| But unfortunately, they didn't! | でも、あいにく送ってくれなかったのよ! |
| Oh sorry, I didn't know that. | あ、ごめんなさい!私知らなかったわ。 |
| There was nothing wrong with you at the shop. | お店の時は何も問題なかったじゃないか。 |
| I didn't say monthly! I meant paying 100 more each daily... | 月々とは言ってないよ! 日割りで 100 増しでって意味さ… |