







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| What kind of coffee did you get me? | どんな種類のコーヒー買ってくれたの? |
| Did the chips remind you of her? | チップスで彼女のことを思い出したのかい? |
| Then, apparently I fell asleep... And slept for a couple of hours! | どうも寝落ちしちゃったみたいで… そのまま数時間ぐっすり! |
| Yes, I just started my period an hour ago! | えぇ、たった1時間前に生理が来たのよ! |
| I just got here mate, about 5 minutes ago. | 5分ほど前にここに来たんだ。 |
| What brought you to London? | 何でロンドンに来たの? |
| Why didn't you remind me while I was on the phone, then! | それなら、電話中に教えてくれればよかったのに! |
| No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | いいえ、ダメだったわ、私センズベリーズへ行ったけど無かったわ。 |
| That was a strange conversation... What did they say? | 変な会話だったわね… なんておっしゃってたの? |
| Didn't you forget something, dear? | 何か忘れてないかい、ケイト? |
| You know we talked about bringing Pogo here one day. | 知ってるでしょ、いつかポゴをここに連れてくるって話したこと。 |
| Any idea why they decided to sell the house suddenly? | 急に家を売りに出すことになった理由、何か分かるかい? |
| Anyway, what did you say to the old lady? | それで、そのおばあさんには何て言ったの? |
| Meanwhile I was feeling very tired and wanted to lie down for a while. | そしたら疲れがどっときちゃったから、しばらく横になろうと思って。 |
| Why didn't you tell me that before? | なんでもっと前に話してくれなかったの? |
| I'm not sure, I started using it when I moved into this house. | 分からないな、僕がこの家に引っ越して来た時にそれを使い始めたから。 |
| It's a nice area, I considered living there once, too... | いいエリアだね。僕も一度そこに住もうか考えたことがあるよ… |
| Basically everything, it was like a haunted hippie house. | 何もかもよ。まるでヒッピーの溜まり場だったわ。 |
| Basically, we were both in the kitchen last night... | まず、昨晩は僕たち二人ともキッチンにいたんだけど… |
| Oh, okay, did she say why they needed to cancel it? | あらそうなのね、彼女はキャンセルの理由も言ってた? |