







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Bye Toby, it was nice talking to you! | Ciao Toby, è stato bello conoscerti! |
| After just a couple of minutes, it died. | Dopo solo un paio di minuti, è morta. |
| What!? So you complained to Nick about our cat! | Cosa!? Quindi ti sei lamentata con Nick del nostro gatto! |
| Yep, I gave it to a spider in the garden. | Sì, l’ho data ad un ragno in giardino. |
| I just got here mate, about 5 minutes ago. | Sono appena arrivato amico, circa 5 minuti fa. |
| What made you change your mind? | Cosa ti ha fatto cambiare idea? |
| Sorry, but I have to say, we saw another house earlier today... | Scusi, ma devo dire che avevo visto un’altra casa oggi… |
| But I really wanted to go there tonight. | Ma volevo davvero andare là stasera. |
| What happened? Who was that? | Cos’è successo? Chi era? |
| It was there when you went to the bar. | Era lì quando sei andato al bar. |
| Diego was living in this house and there was a vacancy. | Diego viveva qui e c’era un posto libero. |
| 5 minutes before I arrived, I called her, but she didn't answer. | 5 minuti prima di arrivare, l’ho chiamata, ma non ha risposto. |
| It wasn't long ago. | Non molto tempo fa. |
| That's funny... What did you forget to ask? | Divertente… Che cosa ti sei dimenticato di chiedere? |
| Also I caught the wasp before they managed to get stung. | Inoltre ho preso la vespa prima che si facessero pungere. |
| Oh god... It was a nightmare for me today! | Oddio… È stato un incubo per me oggi! |
| Today Rebecca called me about... | Oggi Rebecca mi ha chiamato per… |
| That's right, how did we forget that? | Giusto, come abbiamo fatto a dimenticarlo? |
| Erm, okay guys, let me explain what happened... | Erm, ok ragazzi, lasciatemi spiegare cos’è successo… |
| Unfortunately, the next one was at 11 and the last one was at 15:30. | Sfortunatamente, quello successivo era alle 11 e l’ultimo alle 15:30. |