







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| And I don't know why but suddenly she went mental! | E non so perché all’improvviso ha dato di matto! |
| But didn't we already buy the cheese grated? | Ma non abbiamo già comprato il formaggio grattugiato? |
| Do you need help, how did you search? | Hai bisogno di aiuto, come hai cercato? |
| Then suddenly, a vicious dog just came and... | Poi all'improvviso, è saltato fuori un cane feroce e… |
| My housemates once had a dog, too. | Anche i miei coinquilini una volta avevano un cane. |
| Why did you wake up so early? | Perché ti sei svegliata così presto? |
| I have to say, your checking the heaters lie wasn't very clever. | Devo dirlo, la tua balla sul controllare i termosifoni non era molto intelligente. |
| Because it's in my bag, I didn't hear it. | Perché era nella mia borsa, non l’ho sentito. |
| Sorry dear, I didn't mean to annoy you at all. | Scusa caro, non intendevo affatto infastidirti. |
| Unfortunately, I already did. | Sfortunatamente, l’ho già fatto. |
| Where did you get that idea from!? | Da dove l’hai presa questa idea!? |
| But I really wanted to go there tonight. | Ma volevo davvero andare là stasera. |
| Why didn't you ask while you were on the phone then? | Perché non hai chiesto mentre eri al telefono allora? |
| Did the chips remind you of her? | Le patatine ti fanno venire in mente lei? |
| Actually, I didn't even know you had a cat! | In realtà, non sapevo neppure avessi un gatto! |
| We are going to follow the original plan, how it was before. | Seguiremo il piano originale, com’era prima. |
| Yes, I finally found one! | Sì, finalmente l’ho trovato! |
| I didn't ask when, I asked why! | Non ho chiesto quando, ho chiesto perché! |
| I hope you managed to find it, then. | Spero tu sia riuscita a trovarlo. |
| Were you drunk or sober? | Eri ubriaco o sobrio? |