In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | Dann ist die Weinflasche heruntergefallen, usw... |
Then my phone rang and I went to the garden to talk. | Dann hat mein Telefon geklingelt und ich bin in den Garten zum Sprechen gegangen. |
Dear, I think you were absolutely right! | Schatz, ich denke du hattest absolut Recht! |
Did you check the price of the rice? | Hast du den Preis von diesem Reis gesehen? |
What kind of coffee did you get me? | Welche Art von Kaffee hast du mir gekauft? |
I didn't say that, I was just reminding you of what you said before. | Das habe ich nicht gesagt, ich habe dich nur daran erinnert, was du gesagt hast. |
I came here to visit her, then she went back and I stayed here. | Ich bin hierher gekommen, um sie zu besuchen, dann ist sie zurückgereist und ich bin hier geblieben. |
It was like quarter past seven or half past. | Es war ungefähr 07:15 Uhr oder 07:30 Uhr. |
I wasn't complaining, I just wanted to let you know about it. | Ich habe mich nicht beschwert. Ich wollte nur, dass du es weißt. |
Hey, I just got an idea where to put the bed! | Hey, ich habe eine Idee wohin wir das Bett stellen können! |
You didn't tell me what? | Was hast du mir noch nicht gesagt? |
Oh sorry, I didn't know that. | Oh sorry, das wusste ich nicht. |
Wow! Did you just agree to get a new house? | Wow! Hast du gerade zugestimmt, dass wir in ein neues Haus ziehen? |
When did you get here? I didn't see you. | Wann bist du gekommen? Ich habe dich nicht gesehen. |
Did you call this one near the station? | Hast du bei dem einen in der Nähe der Haltestelle angerufen? |
Yes, I did, did you? | Ja, habe ich. Und du? |
How did you know that? | Woher wusstest du das? |
What brought you to London? | Was hat dich nach London geführt? |
Good morning my friend, did I wake you up? | Guten Morgen mein Freund. Habe ich dich geweckt? |
How did you know he was a male cat? | Woher weißt du, dass es ein Kater ist? |