In English, in more formal situations, we often use indirect questions because they sound more polite.
To make a question more polite we often begin with an indirect question phrase such as:
Example questions :
DIRECT QUESTION : Where is the post office?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Do you know where the post office is?
DIRECT QUESTION : What's the time?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Could you tell me what the time is?
DIRECT QUESTION : Does this train go to Brighton?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Can you tell me if this train goes to Brighton?
DIRECT QUESTION : Is there a bank nearby?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Have you any idea whether there is a bank nearby?
Note for use of indirect questions :
If the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb ( no question word), add 'if' or 'whether' after an indirect question phrase to make the question indirect.
We don't use 'if' or whether with Do you think...?
eg. Do you think he's gone to London? NOT Do you think if he's gone to London?
Indirect question example sentences | |
---|---|
Who would? Can you tell me where you want to live then? | Wer möchte das schon? Kannst du mir dann sagen, wo du leben möchtest? |
Do you know how much the tickets are? | Weißt du wie viel die Fahrscheine kosten? |
It's seven thirty! Who do you think it could be? | Es ist 7:30 Uhr! Wer meinst du könnte das sein? |
How long do you think it will take? | Wie lange denkst du, wird das dauern? |
Can you please tell me where it is? | Kannst du mir bitte sagen wo es ist? |
Erm, what do you think she could do to them? | Ähm, was meinst du könnte sie ihnen antun? |
Do you think we should buy the return tickets now? | Meinst du wir sollten uns jetzt schon die Fahrscheine für den Rückweg kaufen? |
Don't you think he is a nice guy? | Denkst du nicht, dass er ein netter Kerl ist? |
Do you think we should pay for it? | Denkst du wir sollten dafür zahlen? |
Do you know why they built this enormous pier? | Weißt du, warum sie diese enorme Seebrücke gebaut haben? |
Don't you think it's better to live upstairs? | Denkst du nicht, dass es besser ist oben zu wohnen? |
When do you think we can have the meeting? | Wann denkst du, können wir uns treffen? |
How many people do you think you are going to cook for? | Was meinst du, für wie viele Personen du kochen wirst? |
Do you think she is good? | Denkst du, dass sie gut ist? |
When do you think you will be leaving? | Wann denkst du, wirst du losgehen? |
Do you know where the kitchen is? | Weißt du wo die Küche ist? |
Can you tell me where you are taking me first? | Kannst du mir zuerst sagen, wohin du mich bringst? |
When do you think you are going to look for houses again? | Wann denkst du wirst du dich wieder nach Häusern umsehen? |
Where do you think we can get a house? | Wo können wir deiner Meinung nach ein Haus finden? |
Do you think it will help us get a table? | Denkst du das wird helfen einen Tisch zu bekommen? |