In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
No, it seems I'd forgotten to charge it before I left. | ううん、家を出る前に充電するのを忘れてたみたい。 |
Actually, I was going to ask you something at the pub, but Diego interrupted me. | 実はパブで君に頼み事をしようと思ったんだけど、ディエゴのせいで出来なかった。 |
I didn't want to risk it. | 安定な方を選んだわ。 |
Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | そしたらワインボトルを割ってしまったりして... |
Did you check the price of the rice? | お米の価格見た? |
Later on, I realized it was too crowded and noisy for me. | あとになって気づいたのさ。人混みが激しいしうるさいのは嫌だなって。 |
I'm his friend from London, as he mentioned! | 私はロンドンから来た彼の友達よ、すでに述べたように! |
Basically everything, it was like a haunted hippie house. | 何もかもよ。まるでヒッピーの溜まり場だったわ。 |
Nope, my shoes and trousers just got a little bit wet. | してないわ、ただ靴とズボンが少しだけ濡れちゃった。 |
I only went to the kitchen and no one was there. | キッチンに行っただけで、しかも誰もいなかったわ。 |
Did something happen to Pogo? | ポゴに何かあったのかい? |
I didn't say that, I was just reminding you of what you said before. | そんなこと言ってないわよ。ただあなたが前に言ったことを思い出しただけ。 |
Really, how long did you live here? | 本当かしら、あなたどれくらいここに住んでいたの? |
Did you call this one near the station? | 駅の近くのやつだけど、電話はかけてみた? |
I have to say, your checking the heaters lie wasn't very clever. | 言わせてもらうけど、ヒーターの確認だなんてあまり賢い嘘ではなかったね。 |
They're fine, we played a game called *catch the wasp*! | みんな元気に「スズメバチを捕まえろ」ていうゲームで遊んでたんだよ! |
No, don't worry, nothing happened to him. | ううん、気にしないで。ポゴに何かあったわけじゃないの。 |
I can't believe you, where did you get it from? | 信じられないわ。どこから出したの? |
Did you put a question mark at the end? | 文末にクエスチョン・マークはつけたかい? |
Erm, okay guys, let me explain what happened... | はあ、わかったよ。何があったか説明するから… |