In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
I didn't want to risk it. | Ich wollte nichts riskieren. |
That was so easy, I can't believe it worked! | Das war so einfach. Ich kann nicht glauben, dass es funktioniert hat! |
It was nice meeting you. | Hat mich gefreut euch kennenzulernen. |
I went home and plugged my phone into the charger... | Ich bin nach Hause und habe mein Aufladekabel ins Handy gesteckt... |
Oh, that's a relief, did you get rid of it? | Oh, das ist eine Erleichterung. Bist du sie losgeworden? |
I don't know, did you check the expiry date? | Ich weiß nicht. Hast du das Ablaufdatum überprüft? |
Did you have much money in your purse? | Hattest du Geld in deinem Geldbeutel? |
Anyway, what did you say to the old lady? | Was hast du zu der alten Frau gesagt? |
Did you get yourself a cappuccino, too? | Hast du dir auch einen Cappuccino geholt? |
What happened? Who was that? | Was ist passiert? Wer war das? |
What brought you to London? | Was hat dich nach London geführt? |
Hey, I just got an idea where to put the bed! | Hey, ich habe eine Idee wohin wir das Bett stellen können! |
Yep, I gave it to a spider in the garden. | Ja, ich habe sie an eine Spinne im Garten verfüttert. |
When did you get here? I didn't see you. | Wann bist du gekommen? Ich habe dich nicht gesehen. |
The book was too big for my bag, it didn't fit! | Das Buch war zu groß für meine Tasche. Es hat nicht hinein gepasst! |
The price is just about the same, but it was in much better condition. | Der Preis war derselbe, aber das Haus war in einem viel besseren Zustand. |
It was my mistake accepting the job to work with them. | Ich habe den Fehler gemacht, mit ihnen zusammenzuarbeiten. |
Actually, I didn't even know you had a cat! | Eigentlich wusste ich nicht mal, dass du einen Kater hast! |
I guess you didn't mention that on the ad. | Ich vermute du hast das in der Anzeige nicht erwähnt. |
Hello, what happened? | Hallo, was ist passiert? |