In English, in more formal situations, we often use indirect questions because they sound more polite.
To make a question more polite we often begin with an indirect question phrase such as:
Example questions :
DIRECT QUESTION : Where is the post office?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Do you know where the post office is?
DIRECT QUESTION : What's the time?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Could you tell me what the time is?
DIRECT QUESTION : Does this train go to Brighton?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Can you tell me if this train goes to Brighton?
DIRECT QUESTION : Is there a bank nearby?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Have you any idea whether there is a bank nearby?
Note for use of indirect questions :
If the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb ( no question word), add 'if' or 'whether' after an indirect question phrase to make the question indirect.
We don't use 'if' or whether with Do you think...?
eg. Do you think he's gone to London? NOT Do you think if he's gone to London?
Indirect question example sentences | |
---|---|
Do you know how old this station is? | 이 역 언제 만들었는지 알아? |
Do you think we should make a reservation? | 예약을 해야 할까? |
Don't you think we can get a house for 1200 per month. | 월 1200 파운드로 주택을 구할 수 있지 않을까. |
But why do you think we should leave the house? | 그치만 왜 다른 집을 구해야 한다고 생각하는 거야? |
Do you think they are doing fine? | 괜찮게 되고 있는 거 같아? |
Who would? Can you tell me where you want to live then? | 누가 살고 싶어하겠어? 그럼 어디서 살고 싶은지 얘기해줄래? |
Can you tell me where you are taking me first? | 우리가 어디 가는지부터 말해줄 수 있어? |
Do you know why they built this enormous pier? | 이 엄청난 부두를 왜 지었는지 혹시 알아? |
Do you think we should buy it? | 그럼 사는 게 좋을까? |
That's insane, do you think we can negotiate the prices? | 미쳤네, 가격 네고는 어떻게 안될까? |
How much do you think there is? | 얼마쯤 있는 거 같아? |
Do you think it will help us get a table? | 그러면 빈 테이블이 나올 거 같아? |
When do you think you are going to look for houses again? | 그럼 언제 다시 집 보러 나갈 거야? |
Do you know what colour the packet is? | 통이 무슨 색깔인지 알아? |
Can you explain why we have to pay £30 more per week please? | 왜 우리는 주당 30파운드씩을 더 내야 되는 거지 설명 좀 해볼래요? |
Do you know how the girls are getting to Soho? | 친구분들은 뭐 타고 소호로 가신대? |
When do you think we can have the meeting? | 그럼 회의는 언제 할 수 있는 건데? |
Can you tell me what you are planning then? | 그럼 뭘 계획하는 건지 알려줄래? |
How long do you think it's going to take to be ready? | 완성될 때 까지 얼마나 걸릴 것 같아? |
Yeah, I forgot that, when do you think we can meet, then? | 맞아, 깜빡했네, 그럼 네 생각엔 언제쯤 만나면 될 거 같아? |