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Reduced relative clause Exercises

( Free Online English Grammar Lessons )

Read time : 1 minute

In English, when a defining relative clause contains a continuous or passive verb form, we can often leave out who, that or which and the auxiliary. These are called reduced relative clauses and are very common in spoken English.

Example sentences :

  • Everyone (who is) working in this office suffers from some kind of back pain.
  • The trilogy (that was) written by Stieg Larsson has been made into a film.
  • Who is the girl (who is) sitting next to your brother?
  • Yesterday I read a book (which was) written by Hemingway.
  • Please book all the tickets (that are) available.

Reduced relative clause example sentences
It was definitely not me arranging the time!Diese Uhrzeit war definitiv nicht meine Idee!
I know some people working there, too.Ich kenne auch ein paar Leute, die dort arbeiten.
Basically, it's a boy size robot, thinking it's not a robot.Im Grunde ist es ein kindergroßer Roboter der denkt er sei kein Roboter.
Hang on a sec, there is another couple living upstairs.Warte eine Sekunde, ein anderes Pärchen lebt oben zusammen.
There are oven-mitts hanging on the wall.Da hängen Ofenhandschuhe an der Wand.
It's the first time I've heard of someone wanting cubed mushrooms.Das ist das erste Mal, dass ich gehört habe, dass jemand gewürfelte Pilze haben möchte.
Then I saw your bag sitting on the chair by itself.Dann habe ich deine Tasche alleine auf dem Stuhl gesehen.
Also, in London we have digital time tables showing when buses are coming.Außerdem haben wir in London elektronische Tafeln, die anzeigen wann die Busse kommen.
They are all English teachers working at the same school.Sie sind alle Englischlehrerinnen und arbeiten für dieselbe Schule.

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Be going to
Be going to passive
Be used to / Get used to
Comparative
Defining relative clause
Echo tag
Expression
First conditional
Future
Future continuous
Future perfect continuous
Future perfect passive
Future perfect simple
Future simple passive
Greeting
Have/Get something done
Imperative
Implied conditional
Indirect question
Infinitive of purpose
Interjection
Mixed conditional
Modal
Modal passive
Non-defining relative clause
Other
Past continuous
Past continuous passive
Past perfect continuous
Past perfect passive
Past perfect simple
Past simple
Past simple passive
Polite request / offer / suggestion
Present continuous
Present continuous passive
Present perfect continuous
Present perfect passive
Present perfect simple
Present simple
Present simple passive
Question tag
Reduced relative clause
Reported speech imperative
Reported speech question
Reported speech request
Reported speech statement
Second conditional
Short answer
Superlative
Third conditional
Used to / would (past habit)
Was/were going to
Was/were supposed to
Wish
Would rather
Zero conditional